{"id":1829,"date":"2019-05-22T02:48:07","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T02:48:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/single-post-what-is-drilling-and-what-drilling-tools-are-there\/"},"modified":"2020-05-04T13:12:04","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T13:12:04","slug":"what-is-drilling-and-what-drilling-tools-are-there","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/orada-sondaj-ve-ne-sondaj-aletleri-vardir\/","title":{"rendered":"Delme nedir ve hangi delme aletleri vard\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/p>\n
Delme makinesi, i\u00e7 delikleri i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131d\u0131r. Kat\u0131 malzemelerdeki delikleri i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Esas olarak, kollar, kapaklar, kutular ve \u00e7er\u00e7eveler gibi par\u00e7alarda tek delikler gibi karma\u015f\u0131k \u015fekillerdeki ve simetrik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f eksenleri olmayan i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Delik sistemi. Delme i\u015flemi kaba i\u015flemedir.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Sondaj\u0131n proses \u00f6zellikleri<\/div>\n
(1) Matkap ucu yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir durumda kesildi\u011finde, kesme miktar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve tala\u015f kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 zordur.<\/div>\n
(2) S\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u015fiddetlidir, daha fazla \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir ve<\/div>\n
zor yemek.<\/div>\n
(3) Y\u00fcksek h\u0131z ve y\u00fcksek kesme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ucun ciddi \u015fekilde a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na neden olur.<\/div>\n
(4) S\u0131kma \u015fiddetlidir, gerekli kesme kuvveti b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve delik duvar\u0131n\u0131n so\u011fuk i\u015f sertle\u015ftirmesi \u00fcretmek kolayd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
(5) Matkap ucu ince ve sark\u0131kt\u0131r ve i\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fckmek ve titre\u015fmek kolayd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
(6) Delme hassasiyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, boyutsal do\u011fruluk IT13 ila IT10 ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ra 12,5 ila 6,3 \u03bcm'dir.<\/div>\n

Kesme i\u015flemi aral\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n
Delme i\u015flemi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flemlere sahiptir. Delme makinesinde, \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi delme merkezi deli\u011fini, delme, raybalama, raybalama, k\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekme, delik i\u015fleme ve delik i\u015fleme u\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerini tamamlamak i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilir. Delme makinesindeki delme hassasiyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, ancak y\u00fcksek hassasiyete sahip delik (IT6 ~ IT8, y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 1.6-0.4\u03bcm'dir) delme - raybalama - raybalama deli\u011fi ile de i\u015flenebilir. Armat\u00fcr, delik sistemini konum gereksinimleri ile i\u015flemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
Matkap presinde i\u015fleme yaparken, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 sabitlenir ve tak\u0131m d\u00f6nerken (ana hareket) eksenel y\u00f6nde hareket eder (besleme hareketi).<\/div>\n

Sondaj makinesi<\/h2>\n
Ana delme makineleri: tezgah delme makineleri, dikey delme makineleri, radyal delme makineleri, freze ve delme makineleri ve merkez delik delme makineleri. Matkap presinin ana parametresi genellikle maksimum delik \u00e7ap\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Dikey delme makinesi, delme makinesinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir makinedir. \u0130\u015f mili ekseninin dikey olarak d\u00fczenlenmesi ve konumun sabitlenmesi ile karakterize edilir. \u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n konumu, i\u015flenmi\u015f deli\u011fin merkez \u00e7izgisi, aletin d\u00f6nme merkez \u00e7izgisiyle hizalanacak \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ana hareket, besleme hareketi i\u00e7in eksenel y\u00f6nde hareket ederken aletin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle elde edilir. Bu nedenle, dikey delme makinesinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 uygun de\u011fildir ve verimlilik y\u00fcksek de\u011fildir. Tek par\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck seri \u00fcretimde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta boy par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Dikey delme makinesinin iletim prensibi.<\/div>\n
Ana hareket: tek h\u0131zl\u0131 motor di\u015fli kademeli h\u0131z de\u011fi\u015ftirme mekanizmas\u0131 ile tahrik edilir; ana milin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc motorun ileri ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilir.<\/div>\n
Besleme hareketi: \u0130\u015f mili, i\u015f mili yuvas\u0131ndaki i\u015f mili kovan\u0131yla do\u011frusal olarak hareket eder. Milin eksenel hareket miktar\u0131, milin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ba\u015f\u0131na milin eksenel hareket miktar\u0131 ile ifade edilir. \u0130kincisi, tezgah matkap. Tezgah delme makinesine tezgah matkap denir. Asl\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck delikleri i\u015flemek i\u00e7in dikey bir delme makinesidir. Yap\u0131 basit ve kompakt, esnek ve kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7alar \u00fczerinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck delikler i\u015flemek i\u00e7in uygundur. Sondaj deli\u011finin \u00e7ap\u0131 genellikle 15 mm'den azd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, radyal delme makinesi<\/div>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck hacimli ve k\u00fctleli i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in, dikey delme makinesinde i\u015flem yapmak \u00e7ok elveri\u015fsizdir. \u015eu anda, radyal delme makinesi i\u015fleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/div>\n
Mesnetli k\u00fclb\u00fct\u00f6r kolundaki k\u0131lavuz raylar boyunca yanal olarak ayarlanabilir. K\u00fclb\u00fct\u00f6r kolu kolonun silindirik y\u00fczeyi boyunca ayarlanabilir ve kolonun etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. \u0130\u015fleme s\u0131ras\u0131nda, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 sabitlenir ve i\u015f milinin konumu, merkez, i\u015flenecek deli\u011fin merkezi ile hizalanacak ve do\u011fru konumu korumak i\u00e7in h\u0131zla kenetlenecek \u015fekilde ayarlan\u0131r. Radyal delme makineleri, b\u00fcy\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in tek ve orta ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck seri \u00fcretiminde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Delikleri ve delikleri herhangi bir y\u00f6nde ve herhangi bir konumda i\u015flemek istiyorsan\u0131z, evrensel bir radyal delme makinesi kullanabilirsiniz. Makine mili, uzayda belirli bir eksen etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Makinenin \u00fcst\u00fcnde herhangi bir pozisyonda as\u0131labilen bir kald\u0131rma halkas\u0131 da vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, tek ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck seri \u00fcretimde b\u00fcy\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/div>\n

Delme aletleri<\/h2>\n

Spiral matkap<\/h3>\n

B\u00fck\u00fcm matkap yap\u0131s\u0131<\/h4>\n
Spiral matkap \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131, boyun ve sap.<\/div>\n
(1) \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131: B\u00fck\u00fcm matkab\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131 iki spiral olu\u011fa sahiptir ve \u015fekli b\u00fck\u00fcm \u015fekline \u00e7ok benzer. Matkap ucunun ana par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve bir kesme par\u00e7as\u0131 ve bir k\u0131lavuz par\u00e7adan olu\u015fur.<\/div>\n

\u00a0\u00dcstesinden gelmek<\/h4>\n

Sap, matkap ucu ile tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131na ba\u011flanmak ve delme s\u0131ras\u0131nda tork ve eksenel kuvvet iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fck\u00fcm matkab\u0131n\u0131n sap\u0131nda iki \u00e7e\u015fit konik \u015faft ve d\u00fcz \u015faft vard\u0131r. D\u00fcz \u015faftlar esas olarak 12 mm'den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 matkaplar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Konik \u015faft, geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkaplar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve do\u011frudan mil konik deli\u011fine sokulabilir veya konik man\u015fon \u00fczerinden mil konik deli\u011fine sokulabilir. Konik \u015faft\u0131n d\u00fcz kuyru\u011fu torku iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve matkap ucunu kolayca \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Boyun<\/h4>\n
B\u00fck\u00fcm matkab\u0131n\u0131n boyun olu\u011fu, matkap ucunun sap\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015flarken ta\u015flama diskinin ta\u015flama olu\u011fudur. Olu\u011fun taban\u0131 genellikle matkap ucunun \u00f6zellikleri ve fabrika i\u015fareti ile kaz\u0131n\u0131r. D\u00fcz \u015faftl\u0131 matkaplar\u0131n boynu yoktur.<\/div>\n
Kesme par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimi<\/div>\n
Kesme k\u0131sm\u0131, kesme i\u015finden sorumludur ve iki \u00f6n y\u00fcz, bir ana arka y\u00fcz, bir arka arka, bir ana kesme kenar\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kesme kenar\u0131 ve bir keski kenar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. Keski kenar\u0131, iki \u015febekenin kesi\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fan kenard\u0131r ve arka, g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 delik duvar\u0131n\u0131n (yani i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczey) kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki matkap ucunun iki kay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
K\u0131lavuz k\u0131s\u0131m, kesme k\u0131sm\u0131 i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131na kesildi\u011finde k\u0131lavuz bir harekettir ve ayr\u0131ca kesme k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131lavuz k\u0131s\u0131m ile deli\u011fin duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azaltmak i\u00e7in, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap (yani iki karada) ters \u00e7evrilmi\u015f bir koni (0.03 - 0.12) \/ 100 ile \u00f6\u011f\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. (0.03 ila 0.12 ters konik) 100mm uzunluk)<\/div>\n
Ek olarak, matkap ucunun sertli\u011fini artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n iki b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7ekirde\u011fin \u00e7ap\u0131, eksenel y\u00f6nde (1.4 ila 1.8) \/ 100 pozitif bir koniklik haline getirilir.<\/div>\n
(1) t\u0131rm\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fc: t\u0131rm\u0131k y\u00fczeyi, tala\u015f\u0131n y\u00fczeyden ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan ve tala\u015f ve tala\u015f g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren spiral olu\u011fun y\u00fczeyidir. Tala\u015f kald\u0131rmay\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz hale getirmek i\u00e7in cilalanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/div>\n
(2) Ana yan: Ana yan y\u00fcz\u00fc i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndad\u0131r ve matkab\u0131n \u00f6n ucunda bulunur. \u015eekil, bileme y\u00f6ntemi ile belirlenir. Spiral bir y\u00fczey, konik bir y\u00fczey ve d\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey ve elle keskinle\u015ftirilmi\u015f herhangi bir y\u00fczey olabilir.<\/div>\n
(3) Alt yan: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yan, matkab\u0131n d\u0131\u015f silindirik y\u00fczeyinde i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczeyin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki dar bir y\u00fczeydir.<\/div>\n
(4) Ana kesme kenar\u0131: Ana kesme kenar\u0131, t\u0131rm\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn (spiral oluk y\u00fczeyi) ve ana yan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn kesi\u015fmesidir. Standart b\u00fck\u00fcm matkab\u0131n\u0131n ana b\u00fck\u00fcm kenar\u0131 d\u00fcz (veya neredeyse d\u00fcz)<\/div>\n
(5) Alt kesme kenar\u0131: K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesme kenar\u0131, t\u0131rm\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn (spiral olu\u011fun y\u00fczeyi) ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yan y\u00fcz\u00fcn (dar y\u00fczey), yani kenar\u0131n kesi\u015fmesidir.<\/div>\n
(6) Enine b\u0131\u00e7ak: Keski kenar\u0131, matkap ucu olarak da bilinen matkap ucunun en \u00f6n ucunda bulunan iki ana yan y\u00fcz\u00fcn kesi\u015fimidir.<\/div>\n

Spiral matkap geometrik parametreleri<\/h4>\n

koordinat d\u00fczlemi<\/h5>\n
(1) Kesme d\u00fczlemi Ps: bu noktada kesme h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7eren ve bu noktada kesme kenar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kesilen y\u00fczeye te\u011fet olan bir d\u00fczlemdir.<\/div>\n
(2) Taban y\u00fczeyi Pr: Matkap ucunun ana kesme kenar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7ilen noktan\u0131n Pr y\u00fczeyi, bu noktadan ge\u00e7en ve o noktadaki kesme h\u0131z\u0131na dik bir d\u00fczlemdir. Taban y\u00fczeyi her zaman bit ekseninden ge\u00e7er ve kesme h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fczlemine diktir.<\/div>\n
matkap ucunun geometrik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131<\/h5>\n
(1) Helis a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: matkap ucunun spiral olu\u011funun y\u00fczeyi ile d\u0131\u015f silindirin y\u00fczeyi aras\u0131ndaki kesi\u015fme \u00e7izgisine spiral bir hat ve spiral hatt\u0131 ile matkap ucunun ekseni aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131ya sarmal denir matkap ucunun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve \u03b2 olarak kaydedilir. (Ders kitab\u0131na bak\u0131n\u0131z)<\/div>\n
(2) kenar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc e\u011fimi<\/div>\n
Ana kesme kenar\u0131 eksenel \u00e7izgiden ge\u00e7medi\u011fi i\u00e7in, b\u0131\u00e7ak e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fur. Kesme kenar\u0131ndaki her nokta i\u00e7in, b\u0131\u00e7ak e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da farkl\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc her noktan\u0131n taban y\u00fczeyi kesme d\u00fczleminden farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Kavram\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, y\u00fcz b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 e\u011fimi kavram\u0131n\u0131 sunuyoruz.<\/div>\n
\u2022 Y\u00fcz e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131: Ana kesme kenar\u0131 \u00fczerinde se\u00e7ilen noktan\u0131n u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, u\u00e7 projeksiyon g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen noktan\u0131n taban y\u00fczeyi ile ana kesme kenar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Se\u00e7ilen farkl\u0131 noktalar i\u00e7in, u\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcn e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 da farkl\u0131d\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015f kenardaki maksimum (mutlak de\u011fer en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr) \u00e7ekirde\u011fin yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr (mutlak de\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr).<\/div>\n
(3) \u00dcst (\u00f6n) a\u00e7\u0131 ve u\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131:<\/div>\n
Matkap ucunun tepe a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, iki ana kesme kenar\u0131na paralel bir d\u00fczlemde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen d\u00fczlemdeki iki ana kesme kenar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. 2\u03c6, standart b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap 2\u03c6 = 118 \u00b0 olarak kaydedildi<\/div>\n
U\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, ana kesme kenar\u0131n\u0131n izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ile taban y\u00fczeyinde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ve \u03barx olarak g\u00f6sterilen besleme y\u00f6n\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Ana kesme kenar\u0131ndaki noktalar\u0131n taban y\u00fczleri farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, ilgili noktalardaki ana kapal\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar da farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
(4) \u00d6n a\u00e7\u0131: Ana kesme kenar\u0131 \u00fczerinde se\u00e7ilen noktan\u0131n e\u011fim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, noktan\u0131n dik d\u00fczleminde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
Referans malzemesi<\/div>\n
(5) Arka a\u00e7\u0131: Ana kesme kenar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7ilen kabartma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, bit ekseni eksen olarak olan ve bu noktada silindirik y\u00fczeyden ge\u00e7erek \u03b1f olarak g\u00f6sterilen te\u011fet bir d\u00fczlemde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/div>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak, di\u011fer matkap u\u00e7lar\u0131<\/div>\n

Karb\u00fcr b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap<\/h3>\n
Sert ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan malzemeleri i\u015flerken, karb\u00fcr matkaplar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 kesme verimlili\u011fini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rabilir.<\/div>\n
A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sert ala\u015f\u0131m b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkaplar, konik \u015faft karb\u00fcr sert b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap olarak kullan\u0131labilen d\u00fcz \u015faftl\u0131 karb\u00fcr sert b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap haline getirilebilen monolitik bir yap\u0131ya yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7elik b\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc matkap ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00e7ekirdek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7apa, daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sarmal a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ve daha k\u0131sa bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131na sahiptir. Kesici g\u00f6vdesi 9SiCr ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve 50-52HRC'ye kadar sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6nlemler, delme s\u0131ras\u0131nda titre\u015fimin neden oldu\u011fu tala\u015f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in matkap ucunun sertli\u011fini ve mukavemetini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
(2) Derin delik delme<\/div>\n
Derin g\u00f6zenekler genellikle g\u00f6zenek uzunlu\u011fu \/ \u00e7ap oran\u0131 5 kattan fazla olan g\u00f6zenekleri ifade eder. Derin delikler a\u00e7arken, tala\u015f k\u0131rma ve tala\u015f kald\u0131rma, so\u011futma ve ya\u011flama ve k\u0131lavuzlama sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek gerekir.<\/div>\n

silah matkap<\/h3>\n
Tabanca matkap ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta namlu deli\u011fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131, bu y\u00fczden silah deli\u011fi matkap olarak adland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Genellikle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 derin delik i\u015flemede kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
1, yap\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi<\/div>\n
Tabanca matkap bir kesme par\u00e7as\u0131 ve bir matkap borusundan olu\u015fur. Kesme k\u0131sm\u0131 y\u00fcksek h\u0131z \u00e7eli\u011fi veya sert ala\u015f\u0131mdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve tala\u015f fl\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc yapar; matkap borusu diki\u015fsiz \u00e7elik borudan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve tala\u015f olu\u011fu matkap ucuna yak\u0131n olarak yuvarlan\u0131r ve matkap borusunun \u00e7ap\u0131 matkap ucunun \u00e7ap\u0131ndan 0,5 ~ 1 mm daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kaynakla birle\u015ftirilirler ve tala\u015f yivleri kaynak s\u0131ras\u0131nda hizalan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi: \u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 delme s\u0131ras\u0131nda d\u00f6ner ve matkap ucu beslenir. Kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, sondaj borusunun i\u00e7 deli\u011finden ve kesme k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011f giri\u015f deli\u011finden kesme b\u00f6lgesine y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7la so\u011futulur ve ya\u011flan\u0131r ve tala\u015flar tala\u015f yivinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. Tala\u015flar matkap ucunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, d\u0131\u015f tala\u015flar olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/div>\n
2, \u00f6zellikleri<\/div>\n
(1) Kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 girip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda rahats\u0131z edilmez ve kesme b\u00f6lgesine kolayca ula\u015f\u0131r, bu da derin delikler a\u00e7arken so\u011futma ve ya\u011flama sorununu daha iyi \u00e7\u00f6zer;<\/div>\n
(2) Kesme kenar\u0131 i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f kesme kenarlar\u0131na ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ve kesme kenar\u0131 eksantrikli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011fundan, kesme s\u0131ras\u0131nda yongalama i\u015flemi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir, tala\u015flar daralt\u0131l\u0131r ve kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 tala\u015flar\u0131 delmek i\u00e7in uygundur , b\u00f6ylece tala\u015f bo\u015faltma kolayd\u0131r;<\/div>\n
(3) Delme i\u015fleminden sonra 2 saat \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ekirdek s\u00fctun b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu, matkap ucunun destek y\u00fczeyinin her zaman deli\u011fin duvar\u0131 ile yak\u0131n temas halinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir, b\u00f6ylece matkap ucunun g\u00fcvenilir bir k\u0131lavuzu ve derin delik delme k\u0131lavuzluk sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zer.<\/div>\n
\u0130kincisi, dahili tala\u015f kald\u0131rma derin delik delme<\/div>\n
Matkap ucu, bir matkap g\u00f6vdesi, farkl\u0131 \u00e7evrelere da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 kesme kenar\u0131 ve iki k\u0131lavuz blo\u011fundan olu\u015fur.<\/div>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131, so\u011futma ve ya\u011flama sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in matkap borusu ile delik duvar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluktan kesme b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6nderilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda tala\u015flar, matkap ucunun i\u00e7 tala\u015f deli\u011finden ve matkap borusunun i\u00e7 deli\u011finden y\u0131kan\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Bu derin delikli matkap, \u00fc\u00e7 di\u015f farkl\u0131 \u00e7evrelerde d\u00fczenlendi\u011finden, tala\u015f tahliyesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir tala\u015f g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Dahas\u0131, tala\u015flar bo\u015falt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, i\u015flenmi\u015f y\u00fczeye s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmezler, bu nedenle \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fi ve i\u015fleme kalitesi d\u0131\u015f tala\u015fa g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n eksenel kuvveti azaltan keski kenar\u0131 yoktur. Dengesiz \u00e7evresel kuvvet ve radyal kuvvet, \u00e7evredeki k\u0131lavuz blok taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r ve derin delik delici daha iyi k\u0131lavuzlama \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahiptir.<\/div>\n

Sprey matkap<\/h3>\n
Emme matkab\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur: bir matkap ucu, bir i\u00e7 boru ve bir d\u0131\u015f boru.<\/div>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 \/ 3'\u00fc, so\u011futma ve ya\u011flama i\u00e7in i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f borular aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluktan kesme b\u00f6lgesine beslenir. Kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kalan 1 \/ 3'\u00fc, i\u00e7 boru duvar\u0131ndaki hilal olu\u011funun dar yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 boyunca t\u00fcpe p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr, b\u00f6ylece i\u00e7 borunun \u00f6n ucu ile arka ucu aras\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131 \u201cemme kuvveti\u201d yarat\u0131r. "Kesme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 ve tala\u015flar\u0131n bo\u015falmas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Drilling machine is a machine tool for machining internal holes. It is used to machine holes in solid materials. It is mainly used for machining workpieces with complex shapes and without symmetrical rotation axes, such as single holes on parts such as levers, covers, boxes and frames. Hole system. The drilling is rough machining. \u2022…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-weekly"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}