{"id":1542,"date":"2018-03-29T02:19:47","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T02:19:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcctcarbide.com\/daily-maintenance-of-cnc-lathes\/"},"modified":"2020-05-04T13:31:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T13:31:41","slug":"daily-maintenance-of-cnc-lathes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/cnc-torna-tezgahlarinin-gunluk-bakimi\/","title":{"rendered":"CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<p>Torna, makine, elektrik ve s\u0131v\u0131 bir arada, teknoloji yo\u011fun ve bilgi yo\u011fun \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir ve y\u00fcksek derecede otomasyona, karma\u015f\u0131k ve pahal\u0131 bir yap\u0131ya sahip geli\u015fmi\u015f bir i\u015fleme ekipman\u0131d\u0131r. Avantajlar\u0131ndan tam anlam\u0131yla yararlanmak ve ar\u0131za olu\u015fumunu azaltmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m personelinin sadece makine, i\u015fleme teknolojisi, hidrolik ve pn\u00f6matik konularda bilgi sahibi olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda elektronik bilgisayar, otomatik kontrol, tahrik ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm bilgisine de sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. Bilgi, teknoloji gibi, tam olarak anlamak i\u00e7in CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131nda ustala\u015fmak ve bak\u0131mda iyi bir i\u015f \u00e7\u0131karmak.1. CNC tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00fcnl\u00fck bak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fi: Uygun bir ortam se\u00e7in: CNC torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ortam\u0131 (s\u0131cakl\u0131k, nem, titre\u015fim, g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 voltaj\u0131, frekans ve parazit vb.) CNC torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 etkileyecektir. makine arac\u0131, bu nedenle makine arac\u0131n\u0131 kurun. Makine k\u0131lavuzunda belirtilen kurulum ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve gereksinimleri kesinlikle kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ekonomik ko\u015fullara izin veren ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda, onar\u0131m ve bak\u0131m\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131 s\u0131radan mekanik i\u015fleme ekipmanlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 olarak kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.2. CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131, CNC sistemlerinin programlanmas\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in uzman personel ile donat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: Bu personel, kullan\u0131lan tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n mekanik aksamlar\u0131, say\u0131sal kontrol sistemleri, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc elektrik donan\u0131m\u0131, hidrolik bas\u0131nc\u0131, hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 vb. konularda bilgi sahibi olmal\u0131d\u0131r, ve kullan\u0131m ortam\u0131 ve i\u015fleme ko\u015fullar\u0131. CNC torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131, tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ve sistem k\u0131lavuzunun gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re do\u011fru \u015fekilde kullan\u0131n.3. CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli bak\u0131m\u0131: CNC torna tezgahlar\u0131 kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u0131k s\u0131k CNC sistemi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131 kilitliyken bo\u015fta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Hava neminin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu \u0131l\u0131man ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 mevsimde, elektri\u011fe her g\u00fcn enerji verilmelidir. Elektrikli bile\u015fenlerin kendileri, elektronik bile\u015fenlerin istikrarl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir performans\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in CNC kabinindeki nemi uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.4. CNC sisteminin donan\u0131m kontrol b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn bak\u0131m\u0131: Y\u0131lda bir kez deneyimli bir bak\u0131m elektrik\u00e7isine kontrol ettirin. \u0130lgili referans voltaj\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fc\u00e7 mod\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f voltaj\u0131, say\u0131sal kontrol \u00fcnitesinin referans voltaj\u0131 vb. gibi belirtilen aral\u0131kta olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Anormal ise ve tozu temizleyin, elektrikli bile\u015fenlerin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. sistemde gev\u015fek; fan\u0131 kullanarak fonksiyon mod\u00fcllerini kontrol edin Servo y\u00fckseltici ve i\u015f mili y\u00fckselticisi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan harici rejeneratif de\u015farj \u00fcnitesinin ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin ve tozu temizleyin. Her bir i\u015flev mod\u00fcl\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lan bellek yedekleme pilinin voltaj\u0131n\u0131n normal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. \u00dcreticinin gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Uzun s\u00fcreli devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, makine ayda 4 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu da CNC tak\u0131m tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatabilir.5. Tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131 par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131: Her vardiya bitiminden sonra operat\u00f6r paletler, k\u0131lavuz raylar vb. \u00fczerine sa\u00e7\u0131lan tala\u015flar\u0131 temizlemelidir; Tala\u015f birikmesini \u00f6nlemek ve k\u0131lavuz ray do\u011frulu\u011funa zarar vermemek i\u00e7in tala\u015f s\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda normal olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeye dikkat edin. Vidal\u0131 mil ve k\u0131lavuz ray\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc tehlikeye girer; i\u015f tamamlanmadan \u00f6nce servo mil orijine d\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.6. Makine i\u015f mili motorunun bak\u0131m\u0131: Bak\u0131m elektrik\u00e7isi, servo motoru ve i\u015f mili motorunu y\u0131lda bir kez kontrol etmelidir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmeye odaklanarak, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckse, nedeni tespit edilmelidir. Rulman veya di\u011fer mekanik problemler veya buna uyan amplifikat\u00f6r\u00fcn parametre ayar\u0131 problemidir ve bunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in ilgili \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. DC motorlar i\u00e7in, f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131, kom\u00fctat\u00f6rleri vb. iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in incelenmeli, ayarlanmal\u0131, onar\u0131lmal\u0131 veya de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Motorun ucundaki so\u011futma fan\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin ve tozu temizleyin; motor ba\u011flant\u0131 fi\u015flerinin gev\u015fek olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin.7. Tezgah besleme servo motorunun bak\u0131m\u0131: CNC torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n servo motorunun bak\u0131m\u0131 10 ila 12 ay aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fen h\u0131zlanan veya yava\u015flayan makinenin 2 ay i\u00e7inde bak\u0131m yapmas\u0131 gerekir. Bak\u0131m\u0131n ana i\u00e7eri\u011fi \u015funlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir: f\u0131r\u00e7adaki tozu \u00fcflemek i\u00e7in kuru bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava kullanmak ve f\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek. De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekiyorsa ayn\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere sahip f\u0131r\u00e7alar kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015ftirildikten sonra, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in belirli bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kom\u00fctat\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fczeyi e\u015fle\u015ftirilir; k\u0131sa devreyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in temizleme armat\u00fcr\u00fc kom\u00fctat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol edin; h\u0131z \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm motoru ve darbe kodlay\u0131c\u0131 ile donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa, kontrol edin ve temizleyin. CNC torna tezgah\u0131ndaki DC servo motor y\u0131lda en az bir kez muayene edilecektir. Genel olarak muayene, CNC sisteminin kapal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve motorun tamamen so\u011futulmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecektir; lastik f\u0131r\u00e7a kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n ve f\u0131r\u00e7a kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir tornavidayla a\u00e7\u0131n. F\u0131r\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n; f\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131n uzunlu\u011funu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcn. \u00d6rne\u011fin, FANUC DC servo motorun f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131 10 mm&#039;den 5 mm&#039;ye kadar a\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, ayn\u0131 tip f\u0131r\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir; F\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131n kavisli temas y\u00fczeyinde derin oluklar ve \u00e7atlaklar olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve f\u0131r\u00e7a yay\u0131nda k\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131m olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkatlice kontrol edin. Yukar\u0131daki fenomen meydana gelirse, motorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya motorun kendisinde bir sorun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almak gerekir. F\u0131r\u00e7an\u0131n f\u0131r\u00e7a deli\u011fine metal tozu ve nem i\u00e7ermeyen bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava verilir ve f\u0131r\u00e7a deli\u011finin duvar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan f\u0131r\u00e7a tozu temiz \u00fcflenir. \u00dcflemek zorsa, duvar tamamen temizlenene kadar vidan\u0131n ucuyla nazik\u00e7e temizleyin, ancak kom\u00fctat\u00f6r\u00fcn y\u00fczeyine dokunmamaya dikkat edin. Yeni bir f\u0131r\u00e7a al\u0131n ve kapa\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131n. Yeni bir f\u0131r\u00e7a de\u011fi\u015ftirilirse, f\u0131r\u00e7a y\u00fczeyinin kom\u00fctat\u00f6r y\u00fczeyiyle e\u015fle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in motoru bir s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<br \/>\nKaynak: Meeyou Carbide<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The lathe has the characteristics of machine, electricity, and liquid in one, technology-intensive and knowledge-intensive, and is an advanced processing equipment with a high degree of automation, a complicated and expensive structure. In order to give full play to its benefits and reduce the occurrence of failures, daily maintenance work must be done. Therefore, maintenance&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1543,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cutting-tools-weekly"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}