Фрезерование с ЧПУ — это процесс, в котором для резки детали или материала используется компьютерное числовое управление. Этот процесс обеспечивает высокий уровень последовательности и точности. Один мастер-файл можно использовать для создания неограниченного количества копий одинакового качества. Такого уровня согласованности и точности практически невозможно достичь при ручной обработке.

CNC mills use a rotating cutting tool to cut a block of material. The tool is attached to a platform, which moves the material to meet the tool. The CNC mill operator programs the cut to achieve the desired result. This computer software can even allow the user to view a 3D rendering of the finished product.

CNC Milling Process

CNC Milling is a machining process that involves the use of a CNC machine. Unlike other methods, CNC milling uses a single machine to produce a variety of different products. These machines are programmable and controllable. A CNC milling machine can also run a variety of different operations simultaneously, providing maximum flexibility in processing a wide variety of materials.

CNC milling is a critical process for manufacturing precision parts for different industries. This process leaves less room for error and results in higher accuracy. It can also produce parts that are more consistent and meet tolerance and technical specifications. The main advantages of CNC milling are as follows: precision and versatility. With the help of this technology, you can produce high-quality parts with excellent surface finishes and minimal error.

The CNC milling process starts with the creation of a two or three-dimensional CAD part design. The design is then exported to a file format that is compatible with CNC machines. CNC CAM software then converts this design into a program that tells the machine what to do and how to move the tooling across the workpiece. After the design is complete, the CNC milling machine operator will mount the workpiece to the machine’s work surface.

Another critical part of CNC milling is the table. A solid base is necessary for the machine to be stable and rigid. The table is affixed to the machine and has fixtures and vices to clamp the workpiece during the milling process. A table can vary from machine to machine, but in general, it will have T-slots and Tap-hole pallets.

Types of CNC Milling

Face Milling

Face milling is the process of separating workpieces into smaller pieces. Many different types of specialized machinery are available to perform this process. This process also allows machinists to display their creativity. Choosing the right tooling for the job is essential. Some common types of cutters include end mills, shell mills, and fly cutters. These tools each have different flutes that allow them to cut material in different directions. Choosing the right tool for the job will depend on the type of material to be milled, as well as the amount of material to be removed.

Face milling is not a substitute for turning, but it can provide an accurate flat surface. Face milling is considered a simpler machining process, but it does require the use of a specific tool and process. It is best to choose the right tool for the job based on the workpiece, intended design, and desired productivity.

The material to be milled will determine the level of cutting that will be performed. You can choose a milling tool with a carbide insert tipped edge if you want to get a higher level of precision. Another option is to use a fly cutter, which is more appropriate for soft metals.

Using a face mill with a 45-degree angle can help you achieve a smooth finish and minimize the need for remachining. This milling technique requires fewer tools, and you can also save a lot of time and money.

Plain Milling

Plain milling is the process of cutting a flat surface using a milling cutter. These cutters are typically less than 20 mm wide and have straight teeth. These cutters cut along the entire length of the surface while maintaining a constant pressure. The amount of cutting pressure increases until the desired chip size is achieved. This sudden change in tooth load causes shock and causes chatter marks on the surface.

This milling operation is often used for creating various shapes and functions on a workpiece. This operation uses a milling cutter that moves parallel to the workpiece surface. It is also used to create flat surfaces that are inclined with respect to the machine table. While plain milling may sound like a complex operation, it is actually one of the most basic types of milling.

The first step to performing a good milling job is to select the proper milling cutter. These cutters can come in different sizes and pitch sizes. To select the best milling cutter for your workpiece, you must carefully determine the type of workpiece. Carbon steel cutters are best for low-speed milling, while carbide-tipped cutters are the best choice for high-speed milling. In addition to choosing the right cutter, you should also consider the cutting fluid. Water-based cutting fluids offer good thermal resistance, which helps prolong the life of a plain milling cutter.

One of the most popular types of milling cutters is a plain mill. This type of cutter is commonly used in horizontal milling machines. It is more durable than end mills, and can make heavy cuts.

Angular Milling

Angular milling is a type of cutting process that produces flat surfaces at an angle to the axis of rotation of the cutting tool. Unlike traditional milling, this process is not limited to flat surfaces, but can also produce concave and convex surfaces. Depending on the type of cutter used, angular milling can produce a wide range of features.

There are two basic types of angle milling cutters. The first type is the single angle milling cutter, which is characterized by teeth on the conical face. This type of cutter can be used to bevel parts and to crush dovetails. The angle between the conical face and the larger end face is commonly 30 degrees, 45 degrees, and 60 degrees. These cutters are ideal for machining simple dovetails and bevelling parts. Some of the best-known machine shops use the 30deg angle milling cutter for their surface finishing operations.

Form Milling

Form milling is a cutting process that produces unique shapes. It is a great choice for high-quality parts where complex shapes are needed. While it can be expensive, the process also contributes to accuracy and time savings. Furthermore, it reduces overall costs by eliminating the need for multiple rework steps.

Form milling involves milling curved or irregular surfaces using specialized cutters. These cutters are typically made from HSS or solid or brazed carbide. This process can create complex designs, beads, and cavities on a variety of materials. The process can take up to 20-30% longer than standard milling operations.

Form milling machines are available in several different styles. They range in size and can be vertical or horizontal in design. Some machines are equipped with a turret that can pivot in any direction. They are driven by a single motor or a combination of motors. They usually have the same working area for the workpiece and spare parts. Many of the larger models also feature parts that retract when not in use.

One of the main benefits of form milling is its precision. The process is capable of milling intricate patterns, quarter-round radii, and other irregular surfaces. Form milling machines are not inexpensive, but they contribute to overall cost reduction and time-saving.