{"id":22554,"date":"2024-03-25T08:55:41","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T00:55:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/?p=22554"},"modified":"2024-03-25T08:55:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-25T00:55:41","slug":"tool-wear","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/tool-wear\/","title":{"rendered":"6 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"
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    \n
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  2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 (BUE)<\/li>\n
  3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n
  4. \n

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    1.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d<\/h1>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

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      \n
    1. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/h1>\n

      \"\"<\/p>\n

      Crater wear results from a combination of diffusion and decomposition (at high cutting speeds) and abrasive wear (at low cutting speeds). The heat generated by workpiece chip production causes the carbide particles in the tool substrate to decompose, and carbon diffuses into the chip. This leads to the formation of “craters” on the tool’s rake face. As these craters enlarge, they may eventually cause chipping of the tool’s secondary edge or accelerate secondary edge wear. Crater wear manifests as crater or point wear shapes on the rake face. It is particularly pronounced when machining abrasive materials such as cast iron or materials with high surface hardness (e.g., forged workpieces).<\/h1>\n

      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

      \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
      2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n
      3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3.\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BUE).<\/h1>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        Built-up edge (BUE) forms due to adhesion of workpiece material to the cutting edge at high pressure and sufficiently high temperature. This adhesion typically occurs under conditions where there is a chemical affinity, high pressure, and adequate temperature in the cutting zone. BUE formation leads to accumulation of workpiece material near the tool’s rake face and cutting edge, forming hardened deposits. Eventually, the BUE can fracture, carrying away part of the cutting edge, leading to tool chipping and rapid secondary edge wear.<\/p>\n

        \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b BUE\u061f<\/h2>\n

        \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b BUE \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/li>\n
        • During operations with slow cutting speeds and feed rates. BUE appears as shiny material portions on the cutting edge or secondary edge of the tool. They cause small pits or craters to appear on the tool’s rake face and eventually lead to chipping of the cutting edge.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644BUE<\/h2>\n
            \n
          1. Increase cutting speed and\/or feed rate: This helps reduce the time material spends adhering to the tool’s rake face, thus reducing BUE formation.<\/li>\n
          2. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n
          3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 BUE.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            4. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h1>\n

            \"\"<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n

            \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n

            \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n
            2. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n
            3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
            4. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c) \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639. (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 BUE.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              5. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h1>\n

              \"\"<\/p>\n

              \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639)<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a (\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n
                • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n
                • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n
                • \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639): \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  6. \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h1>\n

                  \"\"<\/p>\n

                  \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a). \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629. \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

                  \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/h2>\n

                  \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641) \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629).<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f<\/li>\n
                  • \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639.<\/p><\/div>\n

                    <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    This is an overview of the most common single-tool wear failures in cutting tools. These include: Flank wear and crater wear Built-up edge (BUE) Microchipping Crater Wear Thermal mechanical failure Plastic deformation For these tool failure types, we provide some possible strategies to avoid or at least minimize their impact on the machining process. 1.Flank…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22560,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cutting-tools-weekly"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22554"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22554\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}