{"id":1690,"date":"2019-05-22T02:47:38","date_gmt":"2019-05-22T02:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/single-post-the-introduction-of-fatigue-test-methods\/"},"modified":"2020-05-04T13:12:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T13:12:07","slug":"the-introduction-of-fatigue-test-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vgblk-rw-wrapper limit-wrapper\">\n<div>\n<div>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628:<\/div>\n<div>1. \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/div>\n<div>2. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>3. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>4. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631.<\/div>\n<div>\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/div>\n<h2>1. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a<\/h2>\n<div>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639.<\/div>\n<div>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a Smax \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 Sy. \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 104 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 S \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f N \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a. \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629: \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645: \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a: \u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 SN. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 SN \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 p (\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621) -SN \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 SN. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 AZ31B (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 0.1 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 107 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628) \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639. \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 AZ31B \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648 97.29 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1. AZ31B \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_03f9357357234c1a828d536ee03ef7c2mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2. AZ31B \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 SN<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_22d271e420274aeaa3c108fa12ae12aemv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a Smax \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 Sy \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 104. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (Remberg-Osgood elastoplastic \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_03163bb2bd494d1a898d3d6b66880bcdmv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u03b5e \u060c \u03b5p \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 Massing.<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u03c3-\u03b5 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 ZK60 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3. \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 ZK60A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u03c3-roll \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_c410590e49cd4a50b0a1f63880cf90camv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4. \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 ZK60A \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u03c3-\u03b5<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_d37c5417ea424cff894841b311dd464fmv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>2. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<div>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 Neuber (\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f)<\/div>\n<div>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0631 (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642): \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 S \u0647\u064a N \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a n \u0647\u0648:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_fcfeed617b664c52809d96f6bc722658mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 k \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 Si \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_161f346074bb49d3b6c4e2c864d3d8d3mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u064a:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_1c53bb96de0b4e77b239fe927d4ba755mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0632\u0629<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637)<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_7010ef5f53e0435cbde738d26cd62661mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_da61437c3bfa45dd9c0071f55206561cmv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u062d\u064a\u062b: \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 - \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 6 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u064a D \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.68.<\/div>\n<h2>3. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n<div>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 U \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 K \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 E \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a Q \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 W \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646. \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/div>\n<div>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/div>\n<div>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 Luong \u060c mTmax \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 Nf \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_6b2007319fc74e9591e5ec98d8d7ccadmv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u062d\u064a\u062b: C1 \u0648 C2 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a.<\/div>\n<div>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_0f690213a79b4802aeaedbf89f991cb3mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 R<\/div>\n<div>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 AZ31B Mg \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 9 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 7. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 AZ31B \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_319edd22bceb491693f005816e97d287mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 8. AZ31B \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_082ae5953ffa4d18bd7b185c0606346emv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 9. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_d2c7447ef71f46a79c0485dd64939c38mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631<\/h2>\n<div>\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f K.<\/div>\n<div>\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 a \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643 a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a N \u060c da \/ dN \u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0648\u064a \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0649 a \u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f da \/ dN \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2206\u03c3 (\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2206\u03c3 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u2206K). \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627 \/ \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 - \u0643 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643). \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637:<\/div>\n<div>\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643:<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_3d4ef91ede4c4fb797d629d8e657baa4mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/div>\n<div>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 AZ31B \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0640 AZ31B.<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 10. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_942772b8baa9492dbaef74d48ed41ebemv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 11. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_3f99bdf9ed00412691f6d5c5c5eeaf31mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 12. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 A \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_d9c15e59609a4e358160924320a69d3amv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 13. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 da \/ dN-\u0394K \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/f875f9_8bb9a14257b94e8e8a339cc39be28d76mv2-1.png\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 AB (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637): \u062f\u0627 \/ \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646 = 4.57 \u00d7 10-7 (\u0394K) 3.25 (7.2 \uff1c \u0394K\u226413.5 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2022 m1 \/ 2)<\/div>\n<div>\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 BC (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639): da \/ dN = 3.16 \u00d7 10-10 (\u0394K) 6.21 (13.5 \u0394 \u0394K\u226422.1 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u2022 m1 \/ 2)<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c:<\/div>\n<div>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- .vgblk-rw-wrapper --><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a point of the component is subjected to a sufficiently large disturbance stress, a crack is formed after a sufficient number of cycles, and this phenomenon is called fatigue. Fatigue fracture is the main cause of failure of engineering structures and components. In the current application and research, there are four main types of&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[79],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-weekly"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1690\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.meetyoucarbide.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}